计算机考研难度排行榜(计算机考研难度排行榜2020)

计算机考研难度排行榜,计算机考研难度排行榜2020

看看你目标院校排第几!

点睛班来了!

复盘昨天的句子:

链接:北理工“不雅”视频和女科学家的困境!

关键在转折后:

education is failing boys

fail 这个单词很关键:

所以这篇文章的重点讲的教育对男孩的偏见。

今天的句子:

One reason may be that SSRIs are effective for many people not because the drug itself is working but because of the placebo effect. The simple act of treating a patient creates an expectation of healing that results in an improvement in the patient’s condition. Previous research has generally found that the placebo effect is successful in 30 to 40 percent of cases of depression—in other words, a third of those who receive a pill or a shot that has no active ingredient get better from the simple fact that they are receiving care and attention from another human being.

思考题:

It can be learned from the text that__.

A.placebo effects are false claims

B.SSRIs have been used wrongly

C.depressed people need no drug

D.SSRIs is name of certain therapy

感谢参与投票:

句子解析:

第一句:

One reason may be thatSelective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors(SSRIs) are effective(宾语从句主干)for many peoplenot because the drug itself is working but because of the placebo effect.(状语)

参考译文:一个原因可能是,选择性血清素再摄取抑制剂(SSRI)对许多人有效不是因为药物本身,而是因为安慰剂效应。

第二句:

The simple act of treating a patientcreates an expectationof healing that resultsin an improvement in the patient’s condition.

参考译文:治疗患者这一简单行为会产生治愈的期望,从而改善患者的状况。

第三句:

Previous research has generally found thatthe placebo effect is successful in 30 to 40 percent of cases of depression— in other words,a third of thosewho receive a pill or a shot /that has no active ingredientget better from the simple factthat they are receiving care and attention from another human being.(同位语从句)

参考译文:以前的研究普遍发现,在30%到40%的抑郁症病例中安慰剂效应是成功的——换句话说,三分之一服用或注射不含活性成分的药片或针剂的人会因为接受另一个人的护理和关注而情况好转。

思考题解析:

It can be learned from the text that__.

从文章中可以得知_______

A. placebo effects are false claims

(安慰剂效应是错误的说法)

A选项错误。

B. SSRIs have been used effectively

(选择性血清素再摄取抑制剂被有效地使用)

B选项正确。

C. depressed people need no drug

(抑郁的人不需要吃药)

C选项错误。

D. SSRIs is not effective as expected

(SSRIs没有预期的效果)

D选项正确。

你观察一下选项就会发现只能选这个!

安慰剂效应和这种药总有一个是有效的,

文章认为是安慰剂起作用,

那这种药就效果不好了呗!

所以答案选D!

文章来源背景和来源:

America is Hooked on Antidepressants

美国迷上了抗抑郁药

Source: https://www.newsweek.com/2022/09/30/antidepressants-work-better-sugar-pills-only-15-percent-time-1744656.html

背景:选择性血清素再摄取抑制剂(SSRI)在1980年代诞生之时曾被视作革命性的福音,并迅速成为服用人数最多的精神类药物。八分之一的美国人正在服用SSRI,甚至是没有任何心理学背景的家庭医生都在大量地开具这类药物的处方。然而,7月的一份新研究在主流媒体上引起了轩然大波。它旗帜鲜明地指出应大量减少SSRI的使用,因为一方面这类药的副作用远远大于预期,会因成瘾而留下长期的戒断反应,甚至超出原来的抑郁症状,而另一方面,其效用也很可能大多来自于安慰剂效应,仅对于少数非常严重的抑郁症,才会有比安慰剂对照组明显优越的表现。论文的作者还提到,对于抑郁症,还有许多有效但副作用极小的方法,包括传统的谈话疗法。但目前有经验的心理医生非常紧缺,尤其是在欠发达的地区,再加上药企们让我们以为,悲伤是不正常的,不开心就得看大夫,过度治疗和简单开药这种隐患颇大的做法流行开来。

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发布于:山西省

计算机考研难度排行榜(计算机考研难度排行榜2020)

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