河南省专升本英语历年真题，河南省专升本英语历年真题2021
2015 年河南省普通专升本考试《公共英语》真题
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure (1 x40)
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1. Both the pink and the blue dresses are pretty but I like the _____ better.
A. earlier
B. beginner
C. former
D. first
考点：词义辨析
句意：蓝粉色和蓝色的裙子都很漂亮，但是我更喜欢前者。
此处是两种裙子的比较，选项中只有 the former（前者）符合语境，相当于 the blue pink dress。 故应选 C。
2. He made a _____ to let all children lrn English, but he soon found it impossible without an online course.
A. confinement
B. commitment
C. conception
D. commission
考点：固定搭配
句意：他承诺要让所有孩子学习英语，但是他很快发现没有在线课程，这是不可能的。
make a commitment：承诺，做出承诺
3. The people living in these apartments have free _____ to that swimming pool.
A. access
B. excess
C. excursion
D. recreation
考点：词义辨析
句意：住在这些公寓里的人有免费使用那个游泳池的权利。
access：接近的机会，使用的权利；excess：过量，过分；excursion：远足，游览；recreation：消遣，娱乐。
固定搭配：have access to (有权使用）
4. He _____ the old man with 10 pounds for bringing back the lost dog.
A. reward
B. prized
C. gave
D. paid
考点：词义辨析
句意：因为老人带回了他走失的狗，他给了老人 10 英镑作为酬谢。
reward： 酬谢，奖赏；prize：珍视，珍爱；give：给予，give sb. sth. (给某人某物）不可加 with；pay： 支付，偿还。reward sb. with sth. 意为 “以某物奖赏某人”。
5. He said he would never be intimidated ______ what he didn't like by big names.
A. do
B. to do
C. did
D. into doing
考点：时态语态
【精析】句意：他说自己决不会因被知名人士吓倒，而去做他不喜欢的事情。
常用搭配 intimidate sb. into doing sth. 意为“恐吓某人做某事”，此处为它的被动形式。
1-5 CBAAD
6. I'm sorry to have _____ you with so many questions on such an occasion.
A. interfered
B. offended
C. impressed
D. disturbed
考点：词义辨析
【精析】句意：很抱歉在这样的场合拿这么多问题来烦扰您。
interfere：干涉；offend： 冒犯；impress：给予某人深刻印象；disturb：打扰，麻烦。
7. I only work _____ weekdays, not _____ weekends.
A. on；on
B. at；at
C. on；at
D. at；on
考点：介词
【精析】句意：我只在工作日上班，周末不上班。词语搭配。
on weekdays：在工作日；at weekends：在周末。
8. She grabbed the soap and washed _____
A. thoroughly
B. thorough
C. although
D. though
考点：词义辨析
【精析】句意：她抓起香皂，彻底清洗了起来。
thoroughly：彻底地；thorough：彻底的；although：虽然，尽管；though：尽管，然而
9. Piano is a popular ______.
A. machine
B. instrument
C. equipment
D. tool
考点：词义辨析
【精析】句意：钢琴是一种有名的乐器。
machine：机器；instrument： 乐器，仪 器；equipment：设备，器材；tool：工具。
10. We are all ______ at the way her husband treated her.
A. disgusting
B. disgusted
C. disgustful
D. disgust
考点：词语搭配
【精析】句意：我们都讨厌她丈夫对待她的方式。be disgusted at：厌恶，憎恶。
6-10 DCABB
11. There are many proverbs in Chinese. ______, there are also many proverbs in English.
A. Meanwhile
B. Similarly
C. Usually
D. Typically
考点：副词
【精析】句意：汉语中有很多谚语，同样地，英语中也有许多。
meanwhile：同时， 其间；similarly：同样地；usually：通常，经常；typically：有代表性地。
12. Many youngsters _______ pop songs to old songs. They think pop singers are very cool.
A. suppose
B. prefer
C. suggest
D. expect
考点：词语搭配
【精析】句意：比起老歌，许多年轻人更喜欢流行歌曲。他们认为流行歌手很酷。
prefer…to…：宁要……不要……，比起……更喜欢…
13. The engineer tried to ______ the problem with several drawings.
A. Recognize
B. impress
C. Illustrate
D. identify
考点：词汇
【精析】句意：工程师试图用几个图示来阐明这一问题。
recognize：认出，识别， 承认；impress：给予某人深刻印象；illustrate：阐明，举例说明；identify：确认，识别。
14. She _____ to book a seat on the next flight.
A. pushed
B. drew
C, rushed
D. stroke
考点：词汇
【精析】句意：她急匆匆地预定了一个下一列航班的座位。
push：推动（人或物），移动（身体部位）；draw：画，描绘，拖，拉；rush：迅速移动，急速；stroke：（用手）抚摸。
I5. His favorite ______ is playing drums.
A. pastime
B. action
C. habit
D. moment
考点：词汇
【精析】句意：他最喜欢的消遣方式是打鼓。词义辨析。
pastime：娱乐，消遣；action：行动，活动；habit：习惯，习性，嗜好；moment：重要时刻，瞬间。
11-15 BBCCA
16. _______ weather may be too hot to the tourists.
A. So
B. Such
C. What
D. Which
考点：指示代词
【精析】句意：这样的天气对游客来说或许太热了。
这是一个完整的句子，故排除 C、D 项；so 后边跟形容词；such 后边跟名词，故应选 B。
17. He _____ yesterday morning, and would stay for three days.
A. checked up
B. checked on
C. checked out
D. checked in
考点：词组
【精析】句意：他昨天早上办理了入住手续，将会停留 3 天。
check up：检查，核实；check on：核实，检查；check out：检验，结账离开；check in：（在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到。
18. There is absolutely no need to _______. We will return to the airport very soon.
A. panic
B. terror
C. fright
D. rage
考点：词义辨析
【精析】句意：完全没必要惊慌，我们很快就会回到机场的。
panic：惊慌；terror：恐怖，恐惧（名词）；fright：使惊恐；rage：大怒，发怒。
19. I'd like to ______ my parents' greetings to you and your family.
A. confront
B. display
C. consult
D. convey
考点：词义辨析
【精析】句意：我想把我父母的问候传达给你和你的家人。
confront：面对，遭遇；display：显示，表现；consult：查阅，商量，咨询；convey： 传达，传递。
20. The new look of the city has ______ a deep impression on those foreign visitors.
A. left
B. kept
C. marked
D. remained
考点：固定搭配
【精析】句意：这个城市的新面貌给那些国外访客留下了深刻的印象。词语搭配。
leave a deep impression on sb. ：给某人留下深刻印象。
16-20 BDADA
21. It is ______ impossible to work with this noise around.
A. especially
B. absolutely
C. unreasonably
D. unusually
考点：副词
【精析】句意：周围有这样的噪音，完全无法工作。
especially：特别，尤其；absolutely：完全地，绝对地；unreasonably：不合理地；unusually：非常，异乎寻常地。absolutely impossible表示“绝对不可能”。
22. A ____ person is extremely thin, in a way that you find unattractive.
A. lonely
B. mean
C. brave
D. skinny
考点：词义辨析
【精析】句意：骨瘦如柴的人是极其的瘦，瘦得让人觉得没有吸引力。
lonely：寂寞的，孤独的；mean：卑鄙的，低劣的；brave：勇敢的；skinny：皮包骨的。
23. Why is it ______ the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel?
A. that
B. whether
C. what
D. which
考点：强调句
【精析】句意：为什么我们联系得越密切，我却感觉有越多的隔膜呢？
强调句型为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who 从句”。why 为原因状语，是本句被强调部分，故此处应用 that。
24. I was now in a relaxed mood and had no desire ______ the man make a fool of himself.
A. see
B. to see
C. seeing
D. seen
考点：词语搭配
【精析】句意：我现在心情很放松，并不希望看到那个男人出丑。
have no desire to do sth. ：不想做某事。
25. why ____ me to do it _____ you can do it yourself?
A. asking; though
B. ask; when
C. to ask; since
D. asked; while
考点：固定用法
【精析】句意：为什么让我去做你自己能做的事情？
why…句型中，why 后直接跟动词原形，构成反问，表示 “建议、劝告、责备或提醒” 等。另根据句意可知，第二个空应填“当……时”
21-25 BDABB
26. I was too _____ to ask him for help.
A. embarrassed
B. embarrassing
C. thrilled
D. thrilling
考点：词义辨析
【精析】句意：我不好意思向他寻求帮助。
embarrassed：尴尬的，窘迫的；embarrassing：令人为难的，使人尴尬的；thrilled：非常兴奋的；thrilling：令人兴奋的。
27. Over-working can be a ______ on both body and mind.
A. task
B. burden
C. bother
D. weight
考点：词义辨析
【精析】句意：超负荷的工作对身体和精神都是一种负担。
task：任务；burden：负担；bother：麻烦，烦恼；weight：重量，重力。
28. The first soon _____ the whole town.
A. spread through
B. spread down
C. spread over
D. spread out
考点：词组
【精析】句意：大火很快在整个镇子蔓延开来。
spread through：蔓延开来；spread down：延伸至；spread over：覆盖在，遍布在……；spread out：展开，打开。
29. The accident in which two people were seriously injured resulted ______ careless driving.
A. in
B. from
C. on
D. of
考点：介词
【精析】句意：那场有两人受重伤的事故是由于粗心驾驶造成的。
result in：导致；result from：由……造成，由于，因……而产生；result of：是……的结果。
30. Law school doesn't ______ as many years as medical school does.
A. take
B. cost
C. spend
D. pay
考点：词汇
【精析】句意：法学院没有医学院就读的时间长。词义辨析。
take，cost，spend，pay 均可作“花费”解，但用法不尽相同。
cost，pay 多指花费金钱；spend 主语必须是人；take 多指花费时间。
26-30 ABABA
31. _______ opposing views, our boss declared that the company would enter the furniture market.
A. Despite of
B. Although
C. Though
D. In spite of
考点：让步状语从句
【精析】句意：尽管有反对的意见，我们老板仍然宣布公司将进入家具市场。
although，though 意为“尽管，虽然”，常引导让步状语从句，此处 opposing views 是名词词组，故排除 B、C 选项。
in spite of（尽管）相当于 despite，故选 in spite of。
32. People _______ believe that the sun went around the earth.
A. would
B. be used to
C. will
D. used to
考点：词义辨析
【精析】句意：人们曾经认为太阳绕着地球转。
be used to do sth.：被用来做；used to do sth.：过去常常做某事。
33. When I saw the expression on his face, I realized he is ______ agreement with me.
A.in
B. for
C. to
D. on
考点：词语搭配
【精析】句意：当我看到他脸上的表情时，我意识到他和我意见一致。
in agreement with：同意，一致.
34. She didn't went to go to Africa: probably _____ the whether is too hot.
A. for
B. because
C. since
D. as
考点：原因状语从句
【精析】句意：她不想去非洲，很可能是因为天气太热了。
这几个词都是表示“原因”的连词，语气由强至弱依次为 because，since，as，for。
35. She is very ______ to her ugly appearance
A. sensible
B. sensitive
C. sense
D. sentimental
考点：词汇
【精析】句意：她对他丑陋的外表十分敏感。词义辨析。
sensible：合情理的，切实可行的，明智的；sensitive：敏感的；sense（名词）：感官，领悟；sentimental：多愁善感的，感伤的。
31-35 DDABB
36. It was only a ______ injury, not all that serious.
A. slight
B. special
C. similar
D. substantial
考点：词汇
【精析】句意：这只是个小伤，没那么严重。
slight：轻微的；special：特别的；similar：相似的；substantial：实在的，本质的。
37. They were ______ white.
A. dressed
B. put on
C. dressed up
D. dressed in
考点：词组
【精析】句意：他们穿着白色的衣服。
be dressed in：穿着，正穿着（表示状态）；be dressed up：盛装打扮；put on：穿上（表示动作）。
38. My children are looking forward to ______ a trip to Paris.
A. make
B. making
C. be making
D. have made
考点：非谓语动词
【精析】句意：我的孩子们正期待着去巴黎旅行。非谓语动词。
look forward to 后应跟动名词作宾语，意为“期待做某事”。
39. _______ he tried to explain any new idea, he just couldn't make himself understood.
A. Whoever
B. Whatever
C. Wherever
D. Whenever
考点：词义辨析
【精析】句意：每当他试图解释任何新想法时，他都不能让别人理解。
根据上下文意思可知此处应填的是“不论何时”，故选 whenever。
40. Because they are ______ a date, many of us believe that they are in love.
A. in
B. on
C. out
D. at
考点：固定搭配
【精析】句意：因为他们在约会，我们很多人都认为他们在恋爱。
be on a date：约会。
36-40 ADBDB
Part Ⅱ（1×20）
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each of the blank there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
People’s attitude (41) gift-giving may (42) from country to country, (43) the desire to convey a feeling of friendship is universal. Here is an example to (44) the differences.
Japan is a (45) country. It is not (46) in Japan to offer a gift to a person who is (47) or has been helpful. When people do that, the gifts (48) be substantial and expensive. (49) , at least in the typical Japanese style, it is not (50) to attach a thank-you note or card to the gift. Japanese people may express their (51) and friendship directly through the gift they have (52) and given to the person they love and respect.
In (53) , you are likely to get more cards (54) gifts in the United States. A card may come with a small gift or no gift at all. In general, American people don’t (55) very much whether the gift is expensive or not. As a matter of (56) ,your gift to them would be (57) all the more if you made it yourself (58) buying it from a store. And the words on the card seem to be the most important thing. (59) someone does not have a card on hand, he or she would write you a thank-you note on a piece of paper, give it to you (60) or put it in your pigeon hole.
41. A. towards B. in C. on D. of
42. A. differ B. change C. vary D. become
43. A. if B. even though C. so D. thus
44. A. argue B. prove C. against D. illustrate
45. A. gift give B. gift-giving
C. give receive D. gift-receiving
46. A. unusual B. common
C. unique D. extraordinary
47. A. coming B. going C. leaving D. staying
48. A. is likely to B. tend to
C. turn to D. like to
49. A. However B. Despite C. But D. Thus
50. A. ordered B. demanded
C. required D. suggested
51. A. purposes B. sympathy
C. apologies D. gratitude
52. A. select B. selecting
C. chosen D. choose
53. A. comparison B. contrast
C. contract D. contrary
54. A. as B. than C. to D. then
55. A. care for B. care about C. care D. care to
56. A. truth B. finding C. fact D. case
57. A. appreciated B. regarded
C. received D. supposed
58. A. instead of B. when
C. instead D. despite of
59. A. Whether B. Since C. As D. When
60. A. in person B. in man
C. by person D. for person
41-45 ACBDB
46-50 ACBAC
51-55 DCBBC
56-60 CAADA
41. 【答案】A
【精析】词语搭配：“对……的态度”“attitude towards”
42. 【答案】C
【精析】词义辨析题。
differ：使……不同，相异；change：改变，变换；vary： 变化，各不相同；become：变得。
根据句意可知，此处应选表示“不同，变化” 的不及物动词 vary。
43. 【答案】B
【精析】词义辨析题。
if：如果，引导条件状语从句；even though：即使，引导让步状语从句；so：如此，那样；thus：因此。
根据上文判断，只有 B 符合题意。
44. 【答案】D
【精析】词义辨析题。
argue：争论；prove：证明；against：反对；illustrate： （用示例、图画等）解释，说明。
根据意思“用例子证明不同”，故选 D。
45. 【答案】B
【精析】词义辨析题。
gift giving：送礼物的；gift receiving：收礼物的。
根据上下文判断，日本是一个热衷于送礼物的国家，所以 B 项符合题意。
46. 【答案】A
【精析】词义辨析题。
unusual：不寻常的；common：普通的，寻常的；unique：独特的；extraordinary：令人惊奇的。
根据题意可知，在日本送礼物是很平常的事。又因句子为否定形式，所以要用unusual，双重否定表示肯定。
47. 【答案】C
【精析】词义辨析题。
根据上下文意思可知，此处应该填的是“离开”，故 leaving 符合句意。
48. 【答案】B
【精析】词义辨析题。
be likely to be：很有可能，更可能；tend to be：倾向于；turn to be：转为；like to be：喜欢成为。
49. 【答案】A
【精析】逻辑推理题。
根据上下文意思可知，此处应该填的是 However（然而），表转折。
50. 【答案】C
【精析】词义辨析题。
本句的意思是：不需要将致谢信或卡片作为礼物。
order：命令；demand： 要求；require：需要，要求；suggest：建议。
51. 【答案】D
【精析】词义辨析题。
本句的意思是：日本人可能会直接通过礼物来表达感谢之情。
purpose：目的；sympathy：同情；apology：道歉；gratitude：感激。
52. 【答案】C
【精析】语法结构题。
and 作为连词，其前后动词的形式需保持一致，故应用现在完成时，选 C 项。
53. 【答案】B
【精析】词语搭配题。in contrast 相当于 on the contrary，意为“与此相反”。
54. 【答案】B
【精析】语法结构题。
本句意思是：在美国，比起礼物，你很可能会收到更多的卡片。句中有比较级 more，故选 than。
55. 【答案】C
【精析】词义辨析题。
care for：喜欢，照顾；care about：担心，关心（多指人）；care：在意；care to do：喜欢做某事。
56. 【答案】C
【精析】词语搭配 as a matter of fact：事实上
57. 【答案】A
【精析】词义辨析题。
appreciate：感激，欣赏；regard：注重，考虑，尊敬；receive：收到，接待；suppose：假设，认为，推想。
58. 【答案】A
【精析】词义辨析题。
本句意思是：事实上，与从商店买来的礼物相比，他们（美国人）更 喜欢你亲手做的。
instead of：代替，而不是。
59. 【答案】D
【精析】语法结构题。此处 when 引导一个时间状语从句。
本句的意思是：当某人手边没有卡片时，他（她）会在一张纸上给你写一封致谢信。
60. 【答案】A
【精析】词语搭配 in person：亲自
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (2×20)
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete sentences.For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage1
When I was studying English at a training center in Washington D.C. in 1998, I shared a house with two young Americans, Jim, and Steve. Jim was studying French and Steve Chinese, both at the Foreign Service Institute. We shared many things in common, but we also thought and acted quite differently. Steve was interested in speaking Chinese. Healways tried every opportunity to talk with me with his very English-like pronunciation. I was often touched with his diligence. However, I wanted to practice English with him, too. So we often speak at the same time in the other’s mother tongue. Jim was fresh from college and the youngest of the three. He was going out all the time. The only time we met was at breakfast. There was a small round table in our kitchen, where we sat around to enjoy our food. Steve had Chinese fast food such as dumplings or noodles, and I ate bread and boiled eggs. But Jim often just drank a cup of tea because he had nothing in his fridge. He was too busy dating pretty French girls to do any shopping. I often offered him some of my food. But Steve told me in his poor Chinese that I didn’t need to do that. He said that it was Jim’s own fault and that it served him right. Although he was learning Chinese, he still held his American sense of value.
Two years later, I returned to china. The three of us still keep in touch. Jim now works in a travel agency in Paris.
He got married to one of the pretty girls. He wrote to tell us that now he can enjoy a delicious breakfast with his beautiful wife every morning in their comfortable living room. Steve wants to work in china. And I’m helping him with this. I have introduced him to the dean of the Overseas Section of our university. He is very interested in Steve. He wants to know if Steve can work here teaching the overseas students Chinese. I have sent the message to Steve. I’m sure he’d be very happy to accept the job. However, I hope he could try harder to improve himself. Otherwise, all the overseas students would speak with his terrible pronunciation!
61. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. The three of them were all language majors.
B. Steve and Jim were more alike in character.
C. The author didn’t enjoy talking with Steve.
D. Their living condition was rather poor.
62. What is the author’s opinion of Steve?
A. Steve was a very hardworking fellow.
B. Steve enjoyed cooking Chinese food.
C. Steve enjoyed shopping more than Jim.
D. Steve’s Chinese accent was quite pure.
63. Which of the following is true about Jim?
A. Going out with girls cost him a lot of time.
B. He had a French way of making friends.
C. He learned French in order to date Paris girls.
D. He liked doing housework.
64. What does the last sentence of the 1st paragraph imply?
A. Steve didn’t like offering help to others.
B. American people only eat their own food.
C. Americans and Chinese differ in their sense of value.
D. Steve wanted Jim to do his own shopping.
65. From the last paragraph, we can learn that ______.
A. Jim is a very good husband.
B. Steve enjoys teaching Chinese.
C. The author works for overseas students.
D. The three friends still keep in touch.
61-65 AAACD
Passage2
How often one hears children wishing they were grown-up and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.
Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities. If a child has good parents, he is well fed, looked after and loved. It is unlikely that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child —things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well known. But a child has his pains: He is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things or being punished for what he has done wrong. Therefore, a child is not happy as he wishes to be.
When the young man starts to earn his own living, he becomes free from discipline of school and parents; but at the same time he is forced to accept responsibilities. With no one to pay for his food, his clothes, or his room, he has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may get himself intotrouble. If, however, he works hard, goes by the law and has good health, he may feel satisfied in seeing himself make steady progress in his job and in building up for himself his own position in society.
Old age has always been thought of as the worst age to be; but it is not necessary for the old to be unhappy. With old age comes wisdom and the ability to help others with advice wisely given. The old can have the joy of seeing their children making progress in life; they can watch their grandchildren growing up around them; and, perhaps best of all,they can, if their life has been a useful one, fell the happiness of having come through the battle of life safely and of having reached a time when they can lie back and rest, leaving everything to others.
66. The happiest people should be those who ______.
A. face up to difficulties in life
B. hope to be young again
C. enjoy life in different age
D. wish to be grown up
67. The word “they” underlined in Line 5, part 2 refers to ____.
A. older people
B. new things
C. children
D. interests
68. A child has his pains because____.
A. He can not do whatever he wants to
B. He is not allowed to play in rain
C. He has a lot of new things to learn
D. He can not play at the seaside freely
69. When a child becomes a grown-up, he is supposed to ____.
A. live comfortably
B. take responsibilities
C. make progress in job
D. impress the society
70. The best title of the passage might be ____.
A. Pains and Ages
B. Differences in Ages
C. The Best Age to Be
D. Happiness and Ages
66-70 CBABD
67. 【答案】B
【精析】词语理解题。题干的大意是：第二段第三行画线的单词“they”指的是。从文中第二段第四句可知，生活总是会给孩子的世界增加一些新的东西，而老年人已经对这些新东西失去了兴趣，因为对他们来说这些东西是众所周知的。所以“they”指代的是“new things”，故选项 B正确。
Passage3
Life really should be one long journey of joy for children who are born with a world of wealth at their tiny feet. But experts on psychological research now believe that silver spoons can leave a bitter taste. If suicide statistics are a sign of happiness, then the rich are a miserable lot. Figures show that it is the rich who most often do away with themselves.
Dr. Robert Coles, an internationally famous doctor, is the world’s top expert on the influence of money on children.
He has written a well-received book on the subject, The Privileged Ones, and his research shows that too much money in the family can cause as many problems as too little. “Obviously there are certain advantages to being rich,” says the 53-year-old doctor, “such as better health, education and future work expectation. But most important is the quality of family life. Money can’t buy love.”
It can buy a lot of other things, though, and that’s where the trouble starts. Rich kids have so much to choose from that they often become confused. Their parents’ over favoring can make them spoiled. They tend to travel more than other children, from home to home and country to country, which often makes them feel restless.
“But privileged children do have a better sense of their positions in the world,” adds Mr. Coles, “and they are more self-assured.”
Today’s rich parents perhaps have realized that their riches can be more of a burden than a favor to their children.
So their priority is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.
71. According to the passage, children of rich families ______.
A. enjoy traveling
B. can buy love
C. usually commit suicide
D. are not always happy
72. Dr. Robert Coles believes that _______.
A. being rich has as many advantages as being poor
B. rich children often get too little entertainment
C. rich children sometimes can’t enjoy the thing they are most in need of
D. rich children aren’t given enough things
73. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. It is love that is always lacking in rich and poor families alike.
B. Silver spoons can sometimes leave a bitter taste.
C. Money can’t buy everything.
D. Rich children are often confused because they have so much to choose from.
74. The expression “silver spoons” in Paragraph 1 means ______.
A. very expensive spoons
B. rich people
C. wealth
D. spoons made of silver
75. This article is written mainly to tell readers that _______.
A. the rich are more likely to do away with themselves
B. money can bring a lot of things, including love
C. life is always happy for children of rich parents
D. rich parents should realize what is important in the family is love rather than money
71-75 DCACD
75. 【答案】D
【精析】主旨大意题。题干的大意是：这篇文章主要告诉读者。从文章的主要内容“富人家的孩子并不幸福；金钱买不到爱等”可知，作者想要告诫那些富有的父母：生活中最重要的是爱，而不是金钱。所以选项 D 正确。
Passage 4
Charlene, a 16-year-old student at a high school, found herself faced with a maths test to which she knew none of the answers. Rather than fail, she took the test out with her and filled in the answers with the help of her friends. During a break, she got back into the classroom without being seen, crumpled（揉皱）the test with her shoe, and left it lying on the floor. The teacher thought it had been dropped when the tests were collected; she corrected it, and Charlene received a B.
Cheating is, of course, nothing new. But today, educators are finding that cheating on the part of students has become more frequent than in the past. Whether it is copying a friend's homework, using a prepared sheet on an exam,stealing advance copies of a final, writing down rules in one's hand, or paying someone else to write a term paper,cheating appears to have gained acceptance among a growing number of students between 13 and 19.
In a 1978 study of cheating at twenty-two high schools in Georgia, it was found that cheating was common among good and poor students alike-although both boys and girls said they thought boys cheated more.
Why is student cheating on the rise? No one really knows. Some blame cheating on a general loss of good values among today's youth. They point to facts showing increased damage of public things and school stealing and think that reports, such as Watergate（水门事件）have disappointed youth about the honesty of people in higher positions.
Others think that today's youth are far more practical than their forefathers（先辈）. In the late sixties and early seventies, students were filled with imaginations about changing the world, but today's students feel great stress to succeed.
76. According to Paragraph 1, Charlene took the test out because ____.
A. her friends could answer none of the problems
B. she tore the test paper to pieces
C. she stepped her shoes on the test paper
D. she did not want to fail in the math test
77. Charlene passed the test because ____.
A. she answered all the questions by herself
B. she did the test by cheating
C. she persuaded her teacher to give her a B
D. she returned to the classroom to redo the test
78. Which of the following is not an example to show that cheating is becoming more and more common?
A. A student pays another for doing a test paper.
B. A student writes down something to be tested before an exam.
C. A student gets well prepared in his studies before an exam.
D. A student gets homework from his classmate and then copies it.
79. The 1978 study of cheating in Georgia shows that ____.
A. only students in the 24 high schools cheated in examinations
B. both good and poor students cheated in examinations
C. boys liked cheating while girls did not like it
D. more girls cheated in examinations than boys did
80. One of the facts for the rise of cheating is that ____.
A. more and more public things are damaged
B. good values disappoint students
C. more and more students begin to steal
D. honest people are in higher positions
76-80 DBCBA
78. 【答案】C
【精析】事实细节题。题干的大意是：下列哪一项不能作为“作弊越来越普遍”的例子？从第二段第三句可知，A、B、D 项均可作为例子，C 项未提及，故选 C。
Part Ⅳ Translation (2×10)
Directions: There are 10 sentences in this part. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.
81.这个漂亮干净的城市给外国旅游者留下了深刻的印象。
82.他们住进了市里最好的宾馆.
83.教师应当更多的关注学生的差异。
84.不敲门就进屋是不礼貌的。
85.你开车时系安全带吗？
86. I’d like to make an appointment to see Dr. Smith.
87. He is more of a poet than a musician.
88. Good teachers often encourage their students to think for themselves.
89. Can you promise to return me the computer?
90. A typical English gentleman often takes an umbrella with him.
【参考答案】
81. This beautiful and clean city has left a deep impression upon foreign tourists.
82. They checked in the best hotel in the city.
83. Teachers should pay more attention to the students’ differences.
84. It’s impolite to enter a room without knocking at the door first.
85. Do you fasten the safety belt when driving?
86.我想约见史密斯大夫。
87.与其说他是个音乐家,不如说他是个诗人。
88.好教师总是鼓励学生独立思考。
89.你能保证把这台电脑还给我吗？
90.典型的英国绅士总是带着一把雨伞。
Part Ⅴ Error Correction (1×10)
Directions: There are 10 sentences in this part. Each sentence has 4 underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. You are required to identify the incorrect part, and then write the corresponding letter and the correct answer on the Answer Sheet.
91. As usually, when his parents don't like what he wears, they start to bug him.
A usually→usuall。
考点：固定搭配 as usual：像往常一样
☆92. He is an experienced businessman; he has engaging in foreign trade for a few years.
B engaging→engaged/been engaged
考点：时态语态 for➕一段——时间完成时
be engaged in 意为“从事……”，又因后半句为完成时态，故用 been engaged.
93. It was so a long journey that we felt very tired when we arrived.
B so→such
考点：so 和 such 的用法
⑴so 的用法：“so➕adj.➕a/an➕单数名词……”；
⑵ such 用法：“ such➕a/an➕adj. + 单数名词……”
94. Jenny is an university student, and she is an honest girl.
A an→a
考点：不定冠词 a/an 的区别
a 用在以辅音开头的词前；an 用在以元音开头的词前。因为 university 以辅音开头，故前面冠词应该为 a。
95. It took fifteen minutes for her realize that she had spelled my name incorrectly.
B realize→to realize
考点：“ it takes/took+时间+for sb. +to do sth. ”为固定结构，
96. Let’s give the patient the hand. The car is waiting for us outside the school.
B the→ a
考点：give sb. a hand“帮助某人”，为固定用法
97. Every means have been tried but without much success.
A have→has
考点：主谓一致
means 意为“方法”时，单复数同形。
⑴如果 means 与 all，such，these，those 等词连用，则其后谓语动词用复数形式；
⑵如果 means 与 a，such as，this，that，every 等词连用，则其后谓语动词用单数形式。所以此题谓语动词应改为 has。
98. No sooner he had entered the room than the telephone rang.
B he had→ had he
考点：倒装句
no sooner 表示否定意思，放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。
99. It was in the classroom which we had class meeting yesterday.
C which→ that
考点：强调句
“ it +is/was+被强调部分 +that/who 从句”，除强调人时连词可以用 who/whom，其他情况都用 that。本题强调的是地点状语，故连词用 that。
100. No one knows that the experiment will succeed or not.
C that →whether
固定搭配：whether…or not“是否”
Part Ⅵ Writing (1×20 points)
Directions: For this part, you’re required to write a composition with at least 120 words the Happiness in My Mind. Please write it on the Answer Sheet.
【参考答案】
The Happiness in My Mind
With the rapid development of our society, there is a growing concern over happiness among the public. It has a big influence on our society and life.
Some people think that health is essential to happiness. Others believe wealth makes them happy. Still others look upon wisdom as the source of happiness. But what is happiness in my mind? I am inclined to the following opinions. First of all, it is obvious that happiness means that I possess a happy family full of joy and harmony.
What’s more, there is no denying that happiness means that I have a great number of friends, who can support and company me in my life and work.
In the end, it goes without saying that happiness means that I have a suitable job, which can offer good economic support to my family and life.
All in all, happiness is very significant to us. We must pay much attention to it. If everyone were to pursue the happiness in a right way, our society and life would be much more better.
河南省专升本英语历年真题(河南省专升本英语历年真题2021)